Add 1.7B and 4B GRPO training and GGUF conversion scripts

Training scripts for GRPO fine-tuning:
- train_1.7B_grpo.py: GRPO training for Qwen3-1.7B
- train_4B_grpo.py: GRPO training for Qwen3-4B

GGUF conversion scripts:
- convert_1.7B_gguf.py: Merge SFT+GRPO adapters and convert to GGUF
- convert_4B_gguf.py: Merge SFT+GRPO adapters and convert to GGUF

All scripts use PEP 723 inline dependencies for HuggingFace Jobs.

Models published:
- tobil/qmd-query-expansion-1.7B-sft
- tobil/qmd-query-expansion-1.7B-grpo
- tobil/qmd-query-expansion-1.7B-gguf
- tobil/qmd-query-expansion-4B-sft
- tobil/qmd-query-expansion-4B-grpo
- tobil/qmd-query-expansion-4B-gguf

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Tobi Lutke 2026-01-25 11:35:27 -05:00
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commit 8a1c4cdab0
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# /// script
# requires-python = ">=3.10"
# dependencies = [
# "transformers>=4.36.0",
# "peft>=0.7.0",
# "torch>=2.0.0",
# "accelerate>=0.24.0",
# "huggingface_hub>=0.20.0",
# "sentencepiece>=0.1.99",
# "protobuf>=3.20.0",
# "numpy",
# "gguf",
# ]
# ///
"""
GGUF Conversion for QMD Query Expansion 1.7B Model
Loads base model, applies SFT adapter, then GRPO adapter, merges all,
and converts to GGUF format for use with Ollama/llama.cpp/LM Studio.
"""
import os
import sys
import subprocess
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from peft import PeftModel
from huggingface_hub import HfApi, login
# Configuration
BASE_MODEL = "Qwen/Qwen3-1.7B"
SFT_MODEL = "tobil/qmd-query-expansion-1.7B-sft"
GRPO_MODEL = "tobil/qmd-query-expansion-1.7B-grpo"
OUTPUT_REPO = "tobil/qmd-query-expansion-1.7B-gguf"
def run_command(cmd, description):
"""Run a command with error handling."""
print(f" {description}...")
try:
result = subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, capture_output=True, text=True)
return True
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
print(f" ❌ Command failed: {' '.join(cmd)}")
if e.stderr:
print(f" STDERR: {e.stderr[:500]}")
return False
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f" ❌ Command not found: {cmd[0]}")
return False
print("🔄 QMD Query Expansion 1.7B GGUF Conversion")
print("=" * 60)
# Install build tools
print("\n📦 Installing build dependencies...")
subprocess.run(["apt-get", "update", "-qq"], capture_output=True)
subprocess.run(["apt-get", "install", "-y", "-qq", "build-essential", "cmake", "git"], capture_output=True)
print(" ✅ Build tools ready")
# Login to HuggingFace
hf_token = os.environ.get("HF_TOKEN")
if hf_token:
print("\n🔐 Logging in to HuggingFace...")
login(token=hf_token)
print(" ✅ Logged in")
# Step 1: Load base model
print(f"\n🔧 Step 1: Loading base model {BASE_MODEL}...")
base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
BASE_MODEL,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
device_map="auto",
trust_remote_code=True,
)
print(" ✅ Base model loaded")
# Step 2: Load and merge SFT adapter
print(f"\n🔧 Step 2: Loading SFT adapter {SFT_MODEL}...")
model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(base_model, SFT_MODEL)
print(" Merging SFT adapter...")
model = model.merge_and_unload()
print(" ✅ SFT merged")
# Step 3: Load and merge GRPO adapter
print(f"\n🔧 Step 3: Loading GRPO adapter {GRPO_MODEL}...")
model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(model, GRPO_MODEL)
print(" Merging GRPO adapter...")
merged_model = model.merge_and_unload()
print(" ✅ GRPO merged - final model ready")
# Load tokenizer
print("\n📝 Loading tokenizer...")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(BASE_MODEL, trust_remote_code=True)
print(" ✅ Tokenizer loaded")
# Step 4: Save merged model
print("\n💾 Step 4: Saving merged model to disk...")
merged_dir = "/tmp/merged_model"
merged_model.save_pretrained(merged_dir, safe_serialization=True)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(merged_dir)
print(f" ✅ Saved to {merged_dir}")
# Step 5: Setup llama.cpp
print("\n📥 Step 5: Setting up llama.cpp...")
if not os.path.exists("/tmp/llama.cpp"):
run_command(
["git", "clone", "--depth", "1", "https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp.git", "/tmp/llama.cpp"],
"Cloning llama.cpp"
)
# Install Python deps
subprocess.run([sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", "-q", "-r", "/tmp/llama.cpp/requirements.txt"], capture_output=True)
subprocess.run([sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", "-q", "sentencepiece", "protobuf"], capture_output=True)
print(" ✅ llama.cpp ready")
# Step 6: Convert to GGUF (FP16)
print("\n🔄 Step 6: Converting to GGUF format (FP16)...")
gguf_output_dir = "/tmp/gguf_output"
os.makedirs(gguf_output_dir, exist_ok=True)
model_name = "qmd-query-expansion-1.7B"
gguf_file = f"{gguf_output_dir}/{model_name}-f16.gguf"
convert_script = "/tmp/llama.cpp/convert_hf_to_gguf.py"
if not run_command(
[sys.executable, convert_script, merged_dir, "--outfile", gguf_file, "--outtype", "f16"],
"Converting to FP16 GGUF"
):
print(" ❌ Conversion failed!")
sys.exit(1)
size_mb = os.path.getsize(gguf_file) / (1024 * 1024)
print(f" ✅ FP16 GGUF created: {size_mb:.1f} MB")
# Step 7: Build quantize tool
print("\n⚙️ Step 7: Building quantize tool...")
os.makedirs("/tmp/llama.cpp/build", exist_ok=True)
run_command(
["cmake", "-B", "/tmp/llama.cpp/build", "-S", "/tmp/llama.cpp", "-DGGML_CUDA=OFF"],
"Configuring with CMake"
)
run_command(
["cmake", "--build", "/tmp/llama.cpp/build", "--target", "llama-quantize", "-j", "4"],
"Building llama-quantize"
)
quantize_bin = "/tmp/llama.cpp/build/bin/llama-quantize"
print(" ✅ Quantize tool built")
# Step 8: Create quantized versions
print("\n⚙️ Step 8: Creating quantized versions...")
quant_formats = [
("Q4_K_M", "4-bit medium (recommended)"),
("Q5_K_M", "5-bit medium"),
("Q8_0", "8-bit"),
]
quantized_files = []
for quant_type, description in quant_formats:
print(f" Creating {quant_type} ({description})...")
quant_file = f"{gguf_output_dir}/{model_name}-{quant_type.lower()}.gguf"
if run_command([quantize_bin, gguf_file, quant_file, quant_type], f"Quantizing to {quant_type}"):
size_mb = os.path.getsize(quant_file) / (1024 * 1024)
print(f"{quant_type}: {size_mb:.1f} MB")
quantized_files.append((quant_file, quant_type))
else:
print(f" ⚠️ Skipping {quant_type}")
# Step 9: Upload to Hub
print("\n☁️ Step 9: Uploading to Hugging Face Hub...")
api = HfApi()
print(f" Creating repository: {OUTPUT_REPO}")
api.create_repo(repo_id=OUTPUT_REPO, repo_type="model", exist_ok=True)
# Upload F16
print(" Uploading FP16...")
api.upload_file(
path_or_fileobj=gguf_file,
path_in_repo=f"{model_name}-f16.gguf",
repo_id=OUTPUT_REPO,
)
print(" ✅ FP16 uploaded")
# Upload quantized versions
for quant_file, quant_type in quantized_files:
print(f" Uploading {quant_type}...")
api.upload_file(
path_or_fileobj=quant_file,
path_in_repo=f"{model_name}-{quant_type.lower()}.gguf",
repo_id=OUTPUT_REPO,
)
print(f"{quant_type} uploaded")
# Create README
print("\n📝 Creating README...")
readme_content = f"""---
base_model: {BASE_MODEL}
tags:
- gguf
- llama.cpp
- quantized
- query-expansion
- qmd
---
# QMD Query Expansion 1.7B (GGUF)
GGUF conversion of the QMD Query Expansion model for use with Ollama, llama.cpp, and LM Studio.
## Model Details
- **Base Model:** {BASE_MODEL}
- **SFT Adapter:** {SFT_MODEL}
- **GRPO Adapter:** {GRPO_MODEL}
- **Task:** Query expansion for hybrid search (lex/vec/hyde format)
## Available Quantizations
| File | Quant | Description |
|------|-------|-------------|
| {model_name}-f16.gguf | F16 | Full precision |
| {model_name}-q8_0.gguf | Q8_0 | 8-bit |
| {model_name}-q5_k_m.gguf | Q5_K_M | 5-bit medium |
| {model_name}-q4_k_m.gguf | Q4_K_M | 4-bit medium (recommended) |
## Usage
### With Ollama
```bash
# Download
huggingface-cli download {OUTPUT_REPO} {model_name}-q4_k_m.gguf --local-dir .
# Create Modelfile
echo 'FROM ./{model_name}-q4_k_m.gguf' > Modelfile
# Create and run
ollama create qmd-expand -f Modelfile
ollama run qmd-expand
```
### Prompt Format
Use Qwen3 chat format with `/no_think`:
```
<|im_start|>user
/no_think Expand this search query: your query here<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
```
### Expected Output
```
lex: keyword variation 1
lex: keyword variation 2
vec: natural language reformulation
hyde: Hypothetical document passage answering the query.
```
## License
Apache 2.0 (inherited from Qwen3)
"""
api.upload_file(
path_or_fileobj=readme_content.encode(),
path_in_repo="README.md",
repo_id=OUTPUT_REPO,
)
print(" ✅ README uploaded")
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("✅ GGUF Conversion Complete!")
print(f"📦 Repository: https://huggingface.co/{OUTPUT_REPO}")
print("=" * 60)

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# /// script
# requires-python = ">=3.10"
# dependencies = [
# "transformers>=4.36.0",
# "peft>=0.7.0",
# "torch>=2.0.0",
# "accelerate>=0.24.0",
# "huggingface_hub>=0.20.0",
# "sentencepiece>=0.1.99",
# "protobuf>=3.20.0",
# "numpy",
# "gguf",
# ]
# ///
"""
GGUF Conversion for QMD Query Expansion 4B Model
Loads base model, applies SFT adapter, then GRPO adapter, merges all,
and converts to GGUF format for use with Ollama/llama.cpp/LM Studio.
"""
import os
import sys
import subprocess
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from peft import PeftModel
from huggingface_hub import HfApi, login
# Configuration
BASE_MODEL = "Qwen/Qwen3-4B"
SFT_MODEL = "tobil/qmd-query-expansion-4B-sft"
GRPO_MODEL = "tobil/qmd-query-expansion-4B-grpo"
OUTPUT_REPO = "tobil/qmd-query-expansion-4B-gguf"
def run_command(cmd, description):
"""Run a command with error handling."""
print(f" {description}...")
try:
result = subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, capture_output=True, text=True)
return True
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
print(f" ❌ Command failed: {' '.join(cmd)}")
if e.stderr:
print(f" STDERR: {e.stderr[:500]}")
return False
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f" ❌ Command not found: {cmd[0]}")
return False
print("🔄 QMD Query Expansion 4B GGUF Conversion")
print("=" * 60)
# Install build tools
print("\n📦 Installing build dependencies...")
subprocess.run(["apt-get", "update", "-qq"], capture_output=True)
subprocess.run(["apt-get", "install", "-y", "-qq", "build-essential", "cmake", "git"], capture_output=True)
print(" ✅ Build tools ready")
# Login to HuggingFace
hf_token = os.environ.get("HF_TOKEN")
if hf_token:
print("\n🔐 Logging in to HuggingFace...")
login(token=hf_token)
print(" ✅ Logged in")
# Step 1: Load base model
print(f"\n🔧 Step 1: Loading base model {BASE_MODEL}...")
base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
BASE_MODEL,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
device_map="auto",
trust_remote_code=True,
)
print(" ✅ Base model loaded")
# Step 2: Load and merge SFT adapter
print(f"\n🔧 Step 2: Loading SFT adapter {SFT_MODEL}...")
model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(base_model, SFT_MODEL)
print(" Merging SFT adapter...")
model = model.merge_and_unload()
print(" ✅ SFT merged")
# Step 3: Load and merge GRPO adapter
print(f"\n🔧 Step 3: Loading GRPO adapter {GRPO_MODEL}...")
model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(model, GRPO_MODEL)
print(" Merging GRPO adapter...")
merged_model = model.merge_and_unload()
print(" ✅ GRPO merged - final model ready")
# Load tokenizer
print("\n📝 Loading tokenizer...")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(BASE_MODEL, trust_remote_code=True)
print(" ✅ Tokenizer loaded")
# Step 4: Save merged model
print("\n💾 Step 4: Saving merged model to disk...")
merged_dir = "/tmp/merged_model"
merged_model.save_pretrained(merged_dir, safe_serialization=True)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(merged_dir)
print(f" ✅ Saved to {merged_dir}")
# Step 5: Setup llama.cpp
print("\n📥 Step 5: Setting up llama.cpp...")
if not os.path.exists("/tmp/llama.cpp"):
run_command(
["git", "clone", "--depth", "1", "https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp.git", "/tmp/llama.cpp"],
"Cloning llama.cpp"
)
# Install Python deps
subprocess.run([sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", "-q", "-r", "/tmp/llama.cpp/requirements.txt"], capture_output=True)
subprocess.run([sys.executable, "-m", "pip", "install", "-q", "sentencepiece", "protobuf"], capture_output=True)
print(" ✅ llama.cpp ready")
# Step 6: Convert to GGUF (FP16)
print("\n🔄 Step 6: Converting to GGUF format (FP16)...")
gguf_output_dir = "/tmp/gguf_output"
os.makedirs(gguf_output_dir, exist_ok=True)
model_name = "qmd-query-expansion-4B"
gguf_file = f"{gguf_output_dir}/{model_name}-f16.gguf"
convert_script = "/tmp/llama.cpp/convert_hf_to_gguf.py"
if not run_command(
[sys.executable, convert_script, merged_dir, "--outfile", gguf_file, "--outtype", "f16"],
"Converting to FP16 GGUF"
):
print(" ❌ Conversion failed!")
sys.exit(1)
size_mb = os.path.getsize(gguf_file) / (1024 * 1024)
print(f" ✅ FP16 GGUF created: {size_mb:.1f} MB")
# Step 7: Build quantize tool
print("\n⚙️ Step 7: Building quantize tool...")
os.makedirs("/tmp/llama.cpp/build", exist_ok=True)
run_command(
["cmake", "-B", "/tmp/llama.cpp/build", "-S", "/tmp/llama.cpp", "-DGGML_CUDA=OFF"],
"Configuring with CMake"
)
run_command(
["cmake", "--build", "/tmp/llama.cpp/build", "--target", "llama-quantize", "-j", "4"],
"Building llama-quantize"
)
quantize_bin = "/tmp/llama.cpp/build/bin/llama-quantize"
print(" ✅ Quantize tool built")
# Step 8: Create quantized versions
print("\n⚙️ Step 8: Creating quantized versions...")
quant_formats = [
("Q4_K_M", "4-bit medium (recommended)"),
("Q5_K_M", "5-bit medium"),
("Q8_0", "8-bit"),
]
quantized_files = []
for quant_type, description in quant_formats:
print(f" Creating {quant_type} ({description})...")
quant_file = f"{gguf_output_dir}/{model_name}-{quant_type.lower()}.gguf"
if run_command([quantize_bin, gguf_file, quant_file, quant_type], f"Quantizing to {quant_type}"):
size_mb = os.path.getsize(quant_file) / (1024 * 1024)
print(f"{quant_type}: {size_mb:.1f} MB")
quantized_files.append((quant_file, quant_type))
else:
print(f" ⚠️ Skipping {quant_type}")
# Step 9: Upload to Hub
print("\n☁️ Step 9: Uploading to Hugging Face Hub...")
api = HfApi()
print(f" Creating repository: {OUTPUT_REPO}")
api.create_repo(repo_id=OUTPUT_REPO, repo_type="model", exist_ok=True)
# Upload F16
print(" Uploading FP16...")
api.upload_file(
path_or_fileobj=gguf_file,
path_in_repo=f"{model_name}-f16.gguf",
repo_id=OUTPUT_REPO,
)
print(" ✅ FP16 uploaded")
# Upload quantized versions
for quant_file, quant_type in quantized_files:
print(f" Uploading {quant_type}...")
api.upload_file(
path_or_fileobj=quant_file,
path_in_repo=f"{model_name}-{quant_type.lower()}.gguf",
repo_id=OUTPUT_REPO,
)
print(f"{quant_type} uploaded")
# Create README
print("\n📝 Creating README...")
readme_content = f"""---
base_model: {BASE_MODEL}
tags:
- gguf
- llama.cpp
- quantized
- query-expansion
- qmd
---
# QMD Query Expansion 4B (GGUF)
GGUF conversion of the QMD Query Expansion model for use with Ollama, llama.cpp, and LM Studio.
## Model Details
- **Base Model:** {BASE_MODEL}
- **SFT Adapter:** {SFT_MODEL}
- **GRPO Adapter:** {GRPO_MODEL}
- **Task:** Query expansion for hybrid search (lex/vec/hyde format)
## Available Quantizations
| File | Quant | Description |
|------|-------|-------------|
| {model_name}-f16.gguf | F16 | Full precision |
| {model_name}-q8_0.gguf | Q8_0 | 8-bit |
| {model_name}-q5_k_m.gguf | Q5_K_M | 5-bit medium |
| {model_name}-q4_k_m.gguf | Q4_K_M | 4-bit medium (recommended) |
## Usage
### With Ollama
```bash
# Download
huggingface-cli download {OUTPUT_REPO} {model_name}-q4_k_m.gguf --local-dir .
# Create Modelfile
echo 'FROM ./{model_name}-q4_k_m.gguf' > Modelfile
# Create and run
ollama create qmd-expand-4b -f Modelfile
ollama run qmd-expand-4b
```
### Prompt Format
Use Qwen3 chat format with `/no_think`:
```
<|im_start|>user
/no_think Expand this search query: your query here<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
```
### Expected Output
```
lex: keyword variation 1
lex: keyword variation 2
vec: natural language reformulation
hyde: Hypothetical document passage answering the query.
```
## License
Apache 2.0 (inherited from Qwen3)
"""
api.upload_file(
path_or_fileobj=readme_content.encode(),
path_in_repo="README.md",
repo_id=OUTPUT_REPO,
)
print(" ✅ README uploaded")
print("\n" + "=" * 60)
print("✅ GGUF Conversion Complete!")
print(f"📦 Repository: https://huggingface.co/{OUTPUT_REPO}")
print("=" * 60)

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# /// script
# requires-python = ">=3.10"
# dependencies = [
# "trl>=0.12.0",
# "peft>=0.7.0",
# "transformers>=4.45.0",
# "accelerate>=0.24.0",
# "huggingface_hub>=0.20.0",
# "trackio",
# "datasets",
# "bitsandbytes",
# ]
# ///
"""
GRPO training for Qwen3-1.7B query expansion model.
Trains on top of merged SFT weights with reward function.
"""
import os
import re
from collections import Counter
import torch
import trackio
from datasets import load_dataset
from huggingface_hub import login
from peft import LoraConfig, PeftModel, get_peft_model
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from trl import GRPOTrainer, GRPOConfig
# ==================== REWARD FUNCTION ====================
STOPWORDS = {'the', 'a', 'an', 'is', 'are', 'to', 'for', 'of', 'in', 'and', 'or', 'it', 'this', 'that', 'be', 'with', 'as', 'on', 'by'}
KEY_TERM_STOPWORDS = {'what', 'is', 'how', 'to', 'the', 'a', 'an', 'in', 'on', 'for', 'of',
'and', 'or', 'with', 'my', 'your', 'do', 'does', 'can', 'i', 'me', 'we',
'who', 'where', 'when', 'why', 'which', 'find', 'get', 'show', 'tell'}
GENERIC_LEX_PHRASES = {
'find information about', 'search for', 'look up', 'get information',
'learn about', 'information on', 'details about', 'find out about',
'what is', 'how to', 'guide to', 'help with'
}
def extract_named_entities(query: str) -> set:
"""Extract named entities from query using simple heuristics."""
entities = set()
words = query.split()
prev_was_entity = False
for i, word in enumerate(words):
clean = word.strip('.,!?:;()[]"\'')
if not clean:
prev_was_entity = False
continue
is_entity = False
if clean.isupper() and len(clean) >= 2:
entities.add(clean.lower())
is_entity = True
elif i > 0 and clean[0].isupper() and clean.lower() not in KEY_TERM_STOPWORDS:
entities.add(clean.lower())
is_entity = True
elif any(c in clean for c in '.+-#@') and len(clean) >= 2:
entities.add(clean.lower())
is_entity = True
elif len(clean) > 1 and any(c.isupper() for c in clean[1:]) and clean[0].isupper():
entities.add(clean.lower())
is_entity = True
elif prev_was_entity and clean.lower() not in KEY_TERM_STOPWORDS:
entities.add(clean.lower())
is_entity = True
prev_was_entity = is_entity
return entities
def get_key_terms(query: str) -> set:
words = set(query.lower().split())
return words - KEY_TERM_STOPWORDS
def lex_preserves_key_terms(lex_line: str, query: str) -> bool:
key_terms = get_key_terms(query)
if not key_terms:
return True
lex_words = set(lex_line.lower().split())
return bool(key_terms & lex_words)
def lex_preserves_entities(lex_line: str, entities: set) -> bool:
if not entities:
return True
lex_lower = lex_line.lower()
return any(entity in lex_lower for entity in entities)
def lex_is_generic(lex_line: str) -> bool:
lex_lower = lex_line.lower().strip()
for phrase in GENERIC_LEX_PHRASES:
if phrase in lex_lower or lex_lower.startswith(phrase.split()[0]):
remaining = lex_lower
for word in phrase.split():
remaining = remaining.replace(word, '', 1).strip()
if len(remaining) < 3:
return True
return False
def parse_expansion(text: str) -> dict:
lines = text.strip().split("\n")
result = {"lex": [], "vec": [], "hyde": [], "invalid": []}
for line in lines:
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
if line.startswith("lex:"):
result["lex"].append(line[4:].strip())
elif line.startswith("vec:"):
result["vec"].append(line[4:].strip())
elif line.startswith("hyde:"):
result["hyde"].append(line[5:].strip())
else:
result["invalid"].append(line)
return result
def edit_distance_simple(a: str, b: str) -> int:
words_a = set(a.lower().split())
words_b = set(b.lower().split())
return len(words_a ^ words_b)
def is_diverse(a: str, b: str, min_distance: int = 2) -> bool:
a, b = a.lower().strip(), b.lower().strip()
if a == b:
return False
if a in b or b in a:
return False
return edit_distance_simple(a, b) >= min_distance
def echoes_query(expansion: str, query: str) -> bool:
exp = expansion.lower().strip()
q = query.lower().strip()
if exp == q:
return True
if q in exp and len(exp) < len(q) + 10:
return True
return False
def word_repetition_penalty(text: str) -> int:
words = re.findall(r'\b\w+\b', text.lower())
counts = Counter(words)
penalty = 0
for word, count in counts.items():
if count >= 3 and word not in STOPWORDS and len(word) > 2:
penalty += (count - 2) * 2
return penalty
def score_expansion(query: str, expansion: str) -> float:
"""Score expansion. Returns 0.0-1.0 for RL reward."""
text = expansion.strip()
# HARD FAIL: Chat template artifacts
if any(token in text for token in ['<|im_start|>', '<|im_end|>', '<think>', '</think>',
'\nassistant\n', '\nuser\n', '<|endoftext|>']):
return 0.0
# HARD FAIL: EVERY line must start with lex:, vec:, or hyde:
for line in text.split("\n"):
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
if not line.startswith(("lex:", "vec:", "hyde:")):
return 0.0
parsed = parse_expansion(expansion)
# FORMAT (0-30)
format_score = 0
if parsed["lex"]:
format_score += 10
if parsed["vec"]:
format_score += 10
format_score += 10
# DIVERSITY (0-30)
diversity_score = 0
types_present = sum(1 for t in ["lex", "vec"] if parsed[t])
if types_present >= 2:
diversity_score += 10
total_expansions = len(parsed["lex"]) + len(parsed["vec"])
if total_expansions >= 2:
diversity_score += 5
lex_score = 5
for i, a in enumerate(parsed["lex"]):
for b in parsed["lex"][i+1:]:
if not is_diverse(a, b, 2):
lex_score -= 2
diversity_score += max(0, lex_score)
vec_score = 5
for i, a in enumerate(parsed["vec"]):
for b in parsed["vec"][i+1:]:
if not is_diverse(a, b, 3):
vec_score -= 2
diversity_score += max(0, vec_score)
echo_score = 5
for exp in parsed["lex"] + parsed["vec"]:
if echoes_query(exp, query):
echo_score -= 3
diversity_score += max(0, echo_score)
# HYDE (0-20)
hyde_score = 0
if parsed["hyde"]:
hyde_text = parsed["hyde"][0]
hyde_score += 5
hyde_len = len(hyde_text)
if 50 <= hyde_len <= 200:
hyde_score += 5
elif hyde_len < 50:
hyde_score += 2
if "\n" not in hyde_text:
hyde_score += 5
rep_penalty = word_repetition_penalty(hyde_text)
hyde_score += max(0, 5 - rep_penalty)
# QUALITY (0-20)
quality_score = 5
if parsed["lex"] and parsed["vec"]:
avg_lex = sum(len(l) for l in parsed["lex"]) / len(parsed["lex"])
avg_vec = sum(len(v) for v in parsed["vec"]) / len(parsed["vec"])
if avg_lex <= avg_vec:
quality_score += 5
if parsed["vec"]:
natural = sum(1 for v in parsed["vec"] if " " in v and len(v) > 15)
if natural == len(parsed["vec"]):
quality_score += 5
else:
quality_score += 2
if parsed["lex"]:
lex_with_terms = sum(1 for l in parsed["lex"] if lex_preserves_key_terms(l, query))
if lex_with_terms == len(parsed["lex"]):
quality_score += 5
elif lex_with_terms > 0:
quality_score += 2
# NAMED ENTITY PRESERVATION
entity_score = 0
entities = extract_named_entities(query)
if entities and parsed["lex"]:
lex_with_entities = sum(1 for l in parsed["lex"] if lex_preserves_entities(l, entities))
if lex_with_entities == len(parsed["lex"]):
entity_score += 15
elif lex_with_entities > 0:
entity_score += 5
else:
entity_score -= 30
generic_count = sum(1 for l in parsed["lex"] if lex_is_generic(l))
entity_score -= generic_count * 15
if parsed["vec"]:
vec_with_entities = sum(1 for v in parsed["vec"] if lex_preserves_entities(v, entities))
if vec_with_entities > 0:
entity_score += 5
elif not entities:
entity_score = 10
total = format_score + diversity_score + hyde_score + quality_score + entity_score
max_possible = 120 if parsed["hyde"] else 100
return max(0.0, min(1.0, total / max_possible))
def extract_query_from_prompt(prompt: str) -> str:
if "Expand this search query:" in prompt:
return prompt.split("Expand this search query:")[-1].strip()
return prompt.strip()
class QMDRewardFunction:
__name__ = "qmd_scoring_reward"
def __call__(self, completions: list[str], prompts: list[str] = None, **kwargs) -> list[float]:
rewards = []
for i, completion in enumerate(completions):
query = ""
if prompts and i < len(prompts):
query = extract_query_from_prompt(prompts[i])
score = score_expansion(query, completion)
rewards.append(score)
return rewards
# ==================== MAIN ====================
def main():
# Config
SFT_MODEL = "tobil/qmd-query-expansion-1.7B-sft"
BASE_MODEL = "Qwen/Qwen3-1.7B"
OUTPUT_MODEL = "tobil/qmd-query-expansion-1.7B-grpo"
DATASET = "tobil/qmd-query-expansion-train-v2"
# Login
hf_token = os.environ.get("HF_TOKEN")
if hf_token:
print("Logging in to HuggingFace Hub...")
login(token=hf_token)
# Load dataset
print("Loading dataset...")
dataset = load_dataset(DATASET, split="train")
def extract_prompt(example):
return {"prompt": example["messages"][0]["content"]}
dataset = dataset.map(extract_prompt, remove_columns=dataset.column_names)
dataset = dataset.shuffle(seed=42).select(range(min(1000, len(dataset))))
print(f"Using {len(dataset)} prompts for GRPO")
# Load tokenizer and model
print(f"Loading tokenizer from {BASE_MODEL}...")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(BASE_MODEL)
if tokenizer.pad_token is None:
tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token
print(f"Loading SFT model from {SFT_MODEL}...")
base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
BASE_MODEL,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
device_map="auto",
)
model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(base_model, SFT_MODEL)
model = model.merge_and_unload()
print("Model loaded and LoRA merged.")
# Add LoRA for GRPO
grpo_lora_config = LoraConfig(
r=4,
lora_alpha=8,
lora_dropout=0.05,
bias="none",
task_type="CAUSAL_LM",
target_modules=["q_proj", "v_proj"],
)
model = get_peft_model(model, grpo_lora_config)
model.print_trainable_parameters()
# GRPO config
config = GRPOConfig(
output_dir="qmd-query-expansion-1.7B-grpo",
push_to_hub=True,
hub_model_id=OUTPUT_MODEL,
num_generations=4,
max_completion_length=200,
num_train_epochs=1,
per_device_train_batch_size=2,
gradient_accumulation_steps=8,
learning_rate=5e-7,
max_grad_norm=0.5,
max_steps=200,
logging_steps=10,
save_strategy="epoch",
report_to="trackio",
project="qmd-query-expansion",
run_name="qwen3-1.7b-grpo",
)
# Train
print("Initializing GRPO trainer...")
trainer = GRPOTrainer(
model=model,
processing_class=tokenizer,
args=config,
train_dataset=dataset,
reward_funcs=[QMDRewardFunction()],
)
print("Starting GRPO training...")
trainer.train()
print("Pushing to Hub...")
trainer.push_to_hub()
trackio.finish()
print(f"Complete! Model at: https://huggingface.co/{OUTPUT_MODEL}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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finetune/train_4B_grpo.py Normal file
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# /// script
# requires-python = ">=3.10"
# dependencies = [
# "trl>=0.12.0",
# "peft>=0.7.0",
# "transformers>=4.45.0",
# "accelerate>=0.24.0",
# "huggingface_hub>=0.20.0",
# "trackio",
# "datasets",
# "bitsandbytes",
# ]
# ///
"""
GRPO training for Qwen3-4B query expansion model.
Trains on top of merged SFT weights with reward function.
"""
import os
import re
from collections import Counter
import torch
import trackio
from datasets import load_dataset
from huggingface_hub import login
from peft import LoraConfig, PeftModel, get_peft_model
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from trl import GRPOTrainer, GRPOConfig
# ==================== REWARD FUNCTION ====================
STOPWORDS = {'the', 'a', 'an', 'is', 'are', 'to', 'for', 'of', 'in', 'and', 'or', 'it', 'this', 'that', 'be', 'with', 'as', 'on', 'by'}
KEY_TERM_STOPWORDS = {'what', 'is', 'how', 'to', 'the', 'a', 'an', 'in', 'on', 'for', 'of',
'and', 'or', 'with', 'my', 'your', 'do', 'does', 'can', 'i', 'me', 'we',
'who', 'where', 'when', 'why', 'which', 'find', 'get', 'show', 'tell'}
GENERIC_LEX_PHRASES = {
'find information about', 'search for', 'look up', 'get information',
'learn about', 'information on', 'details about', 'find out about',
'what is', 'how to', 'guide to', 'help with'
}
def extract_named_entities(query: str) -> set:
"""Extract named entities from query using simple heuristics."""
entities = set()
words = query.split()
prev_was_entity = False
for i, word in enumerate(words):
clean = word.strip('.,!?:;()[]"\'')
if not clean:
prev_was_entity = False
continue
is_entity = False
if clean.isupper() and len(clean) >= 2:
entities.add(clean.lower())
is_entity = True
elif i > 0 and clean[0].isupper() and clean.lower() not in KEY_TERM_STOPWORDS:
entities.add(clean.lower())
is_entity = True
elif any(c in clean for c in '.+-#@') and len(clean) >= 2:
entities.add(clean.lower())
is_entity = True
elif len(clean) > 1 and any(c.isupper() for c in clean[1:]) and clean[0].isupper():
entities.add(clean.lower())
is_entity = True
elif prev_was_entity and clean.lower() not in KEY_TERM_STOPWORDS:
entities.add(clean.lower())
is_entity = True
prev_was_entity = is_entity
return entities
def get_key_terms(query: str) -> set:
words = set(query.lower().split())
return words - KEY_TERM_STOPWORDS
def lex_preserves_key_terms(lex_line: str, query: str) -> bool:
key_terms = get_key_terms(query)
if not key_terms:
return True
lex_words = set(lex_line.lower().split())
return bool(key_terms & lex_words)
def lex_preserves_entities(lex_line: str, entities: set) -> bool:
if not entities:
return True
lex_lower = lex_line.lower()
return any(entity in lex_lower for entity in entities)
def lex_is_generic(lex_line: str) -> bool:
lex_lower = lex_line.lower().strip()
for phrase in GENERIC_LEX_PHRASES:
if phrase in lex_lower or lex_lower.startswith(phrase.split()[0]):
remaining = lex_lower
for word in phrase.split():
remaining = remaining.replace(word, '', 1).strip()
if len(remaining) < 3:
return True
return False
def parse_expansion(text: str) -> dict:
lines = text.strip().split("\n")
result = {"lex": [], "vec": [], "hyde": [], "invalid": []}
for line in lines:
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
if line.startswith("lex:"):
result["lex"].append(line[4:].strip())
elif line.startswith("vec:"):
result["vec"].append(line[4:].strip())
elif line.startswith("hyde:"):
result["hyde"].append(line[5:].strip())
else:
result["invalid"].append(line)
return result
def edit_distance_simple(a: str, b: str) -> int:
words_a = set(a.lower().split())
words_b = set(b.lower().split())
return len(words_a ^ words_b)
def is_diverse(a: str, b: str, min_distance: int = 2) -> bool:
a, b = a.lower().strip(), b.lower().strip()
if a == b:
return False
if a in b or b in a:
return False
return edit_distance_simple(a, b) >= min_distance
def echoes_query(expansion: str, query: str) -> bool:
exp = expansion.lower().strip()
q = query.lower().strip()
if exp == q:
return True
if q in exp and len(exp) < len(q) + 10:
return True
return False
def word_repetition_penalty(text: str) -> int:
words = re.findall(r'\b\w+\b', text.lower())
counts = Counter(words)
penalty = 0
for word, count in counts.items():
if count >= 3 and word not in STOPWORDS and len(word) > 2:
penalty += (count - 2) * 2
return penalty
def score_expansion(query: str, expansion: str) -> float:
"""Score expansion. Returns 0.0-1.0 for RL reward."""
text = expansion.strip()
# HARD FAIL: Chat template artifacts
if any(token in text for token in ['<|im_start|>', '<|im_end|>', '<think>', '</think>',
'\nassistant\n', '\nuser\n', '<|endoftext|>']):
return 0.0
# HARD FAIL: EVERY line must start with lex:, vec:, or hyde:
for line in text.split("\n"):
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
if not line.startswith(("lex:", "vec:", "hyde:")):
return 0.0
parsed = parse_expansion(expansion)
# FORMAT (0-30)
format_score = 0
if parsed["lex"]:
format_score += 10
if parsed["vec"]:
format_score += 10
format_score += 10
# DIVERSITY (0-30)
diversity_score = 0
types_present = sum(1 for t in ["lex", "vec"] if parsed[t])
if types_present >= 2:
diversity_score += 10
total_expansions = len(parsed["lex"]) + len(parsed["vec"])
if total_expansions >= 2:
diversity_score += 5
lex_score = 5
for i, a in enumerate(parsed["lex"]):
for b in parsed["lex"][i+1:]:
if not is_diverse(a, b, 2):
lex_score -= 2
diversity_score += max(0, lex_score)
vec_score = 5
for i, a in enumerate(parsed["vec"]):
for b in parsed["vec"][i+1:]:
if not is_diverse(a, b, 3):
vec_score -= 2
diversity_score += max(0, vec_score)
echo_score = 5
for exp in parsed["lex"] + parsed["vec"]:
if echoes_query(exp, query):
echo_score -= 3
diversity_score += max(0, echo_score)
# HYDE (0-20)
hyde_score = 0
if parsed["hyde"]:
hyde_text = parsed["hyde"][0]
hyde_score += 5
hyde_len = len(hyde_text)
if 50 <= hyde_len <= 200:
hyde_score += 5
elif hyde_len < 50:
hyde_score += 2
if "\n" not in hyde_text:
hyde_score += 5
rep_penalty = word_repetition_penalty(hyde_text)
hyde_score += max(0, 5 - rep_penalty)
# QUALITY (0-20)
quality_score = 5
if parsed["lex"] and parsed["vec"]:
avg_lex = sum(len(l) for l in parsed["lex"]) / len(parsed["lex"])
avg_vec = sum(len(v) for v in parsed["vec"]) / len(parsed["vec"])
if avg_lex <= avg_vec:
quality_score += 5
if parsed["vec"]:
natural = sum(1 for v in parsed["vec"] if " " in v and len(v) > 15)
if natural == len(parsed["vec"]):
quality_score += 5
else:
quality_score += 2
if parsed["lex"]:
lex_with_terms = sum(1 for l in parsed["lex"] if lex_preserves_key_terms(l, query))
if lex_with_terms == len(parsed["lex"]):
quality_score += 5
elif lex_with_terms > 0:
quality_score += 2
# NAMED ENTITY PRESERVATION
entity_score = 0
entities = extract_named_entities(query)
if entities and parsed["lex"]:
lex_with_entities = sum(1 for l in parsed["lex"] if lex_preserves_entities(l, entities))
if lex_with_entities == len(parsed["lex"]):
entity_score += 15
elif lex_with_entities > 0:
entity_score += 5
else:
entity_score -= 30
generic_count = sum(1 for l in parsed["lex"] if lex_is_generic(l))
entity_score -= generic_count * 15
if parsed["vec"]:
vec_with_entities = sum(1 for v in parsed["vec"] if lex_preserves_entities(v, entities))
if vec_with_entities > 0:
entity_score += 5
elif not entities:
entity_score = 10
total = format_score + diversity_score + hyde_score + quality_score + entity_score
max_possible = 120 if parsed["hyde"] else 100
return max(0.0, min(1.0, total / max_possible))
def extract_query_from_prompt(prompt: str) -> str:
if "Expand this search query:" in prompt:
return prompt.split("Expand this search query:")[-1].strip()
return prompt.strip()
class QMDRewardFunction:
__name__ = "qmd_scoring_reward"
def __call__(self, completions: list[str], prompts: list[str] = None, **kwargs) -> list[float]:
rewards = []
for i, completion in enumerate(completions):
query = ""
if prompts and i < len(prompts):
query = extract_query_from_prompt(prompts[i])
score = score_expansion(query, completion)
rewards.append(score)
return rewards
# ==================== MAIN ====================
def main():
# Config
SFT_MODEL = "tobil/qmd-query-expansion-4B-sft"
BASE_MODEL = "Qwen/Qwen3-4B"
OUTPUT_MODEL = "tobil/qmd-query-expansion-4B-grpo"
DATASET = "tobil/qmd-query-expansion-train-v2"
# Login
hf_token = os.environ.get("HF_TOKEN")
if hf_token:
print("Logging in to HuggingFace Hub...")
login(token=hf_token)
# Load dataset
print("Loading dataset...")
dataset = load_dataset(DATASET, split="train")
def extract_prompt(example):
return {"prompt": example["messages"][0]["content"]}
dataset = dataset.map(extract_prompt, remove_columns=dataset.column_names)
dataset = dataset.shuffle(seed=42).select(range(min(1000, len(dataset))))
print(f"Using {len(dataset)} prompts for GRPO")
# Load tokenizer and model
print(f"Loading tokenizer from {BASE_MODEL}...")
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(BASE_MODEL)
if tokenizer.pad_token is None:
tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token
print(f"Loading SFT model from {SFT_MODEL}...")
base_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
BASE_MODEL,
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
device_map="auto",
)
model = PeftModel.from_pretrained(base_model, SFT_MODEL)
model = model.merge_and_unload()
print("Model loaded and LoRA merged.")
# Add LoRA for GRPO
grpo_lora_config = LoraConfig(
r=4,
lora_alpha=8,
lora_dropout=0.05,
bias="none",
task_type="CAUSAL_LM",
target_modules=["q_proj", "v_proj"],
)
model = get_peft_model(model, grpo_lora_config)
model.print_trainable_parameters()
# GRPO config
config = GRPOConfig(
output_dir="qmd-query-expansion-4B-grpo",
push_to_hub=True,
hub_model_id=OUTPUT_MODEL,
num_generations=4,
max_completion_length=200,
num_train_epochs=1,
per_device_train_batch_size=1, # Smaller for 4B model
gradient_accumulation_steps=16, # Compensate with more accumulation
learning_rate=5e-7,
max_grad_norm=0.5,
max_steps=200,
logging_steps=10,
save_strategy="epoch",
report_to="trackio",
project="qmd-query-expansion",
run_name="qwen3-4b-grpo",
)
# Train
print("Initializing GRPO trainer...")
trainer = GRPOTrainer(
model=model,
processing_class=tokenizer,
args=config,
train_dataset=dataset,
reward_funcs=[QMDRewardFunction()],
)
print("Starting GRPO training...")
trainer.train()
print("Pushing to Hub...")
trainer.push_to_hub()
trackio.finish()
print(f"Complete! Model at: https://huggingface.co/{OUTPUT_MODEL}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()