litellm/tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_ui_path_detection.py

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fix: Add `LITELLM_UI_PATH` and `LITELLM_ASSETS_PATH` for read-only filesystem support (#20492) Fixes #19578 --- When deploying the LiteLLM proxy with `readOnlyRootFilesystem: true` in Kubernetes, UI routes returned `404` because: - Hardcoded paths: - `/var/lib/litellm/ui` - `/var/lib/litellm/assets` - Runtime copy/restructure operations failed on read-only filesystems - No detection mechanism for pre-restructured UI --- Add configurable environment variables with intelligent detection, graceful fallbacks, and code quality improvements. --- - **`LITELLM_UI_PATH`** — Custom UI directory location - Default: `/var/lib/litellm/ui` (when `LITELLM_NON_ROOT=true`) - Default: packaged UI path (otherwise) - Example: `/app/var/litellm/ui` for `emptyDir` volumes - **`LITELLM_ASSETS_PATH`** — Custom assets directory location - Default: `/var/lib/litellm/assets` (when `LITELLM_NON_ROOT=true`) - Default: current working directory (otherwise) - Example: `/app/var/litellm/assets` --- UI is detected as **pre-restructured and ready** if any of the following apply: 1. **Primary**: `.litellm_ui_ready` marker file exists (created by Dockerfile) 2. **Fallback**: Pattern-based detection — finds *any* subdirectory containing `index.html` (resilient to UI structure changes; no hardcoded route names) 3. **Safety**: Filesystem writability check before operations --- **`litellm/proxy/proxy_server.py`** - `_validate_ui_directory()` — Verifies UI has required structure (`index.html`, `_next/`) - `_is_ui_pre_restructured()` — Pattern-based detection (not hardcoded routes) - `_try_populate_ui_directory()` — Helper for clean error handling - Refactored UI path decision tree with numbered cases (1, 2, 3, 4a, 4b) - Updated UI path logic to use `LITELLM_UI_PATH` - Added writability checks before copy/restructure operations - Graceful fallback to packaged UI if operations fail - Updated `server_root_path` replacement with read-only check - Simplified assets directory creation (try/except instead of complex parent checks) - Updated `get_image()` endpoint to use `LITELLM_ASSETS_PATH` - Added validation for packaged and final UI paths **`docker/Dockerfile.non_root`** - Added `touch .litellm_ui_ready` marker after UI restructuring - Enables automatic detection of pre-built UI in Docker images **`tests/proxy_unit_tests/test_ui_path_detection.py`** - Added comprehensive unit tests for new functionality - Tests env var handling, detection logic, and writability checks --- **`docs/my-website/docs/proxy/config_settings.md`** - Added `LITELLM_UI_PATH` and `LITELLM_ASSETS_PATH` to env vars table - Documented defaults and use cases **`docs/my-website/docs/proxy/prod.md`** - Added comprehensive "Read-Only Root Filesystem" section - Quick fixes for permission errors - Full Kubernetes setup with `initContainer` + `emptyDir` volumes - API-only deployment option - Environment variables reference table - Notes on migrations, caching, and `server_root_path` **`docker/README.md`** - Updated hardened setup notes to mention pre-built UI - Added details about UI serving from read-only paths --- - No breaking changes - Existing deployments continue working without modifications - New env vars are optional with sensible defaults - Detection logic supports both old and new builds - Graceful fallbacks throughout --- ```yaml apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment spec: template: spec: initContainers: - name: setup-ui image: ghcr.io/berriai/litellm:main-stable command: ["sh", "-c", "cp -r /var/lib/litellm/ui/* /app/var/litellm/ui/"] volumeMounts: - name: ui-volume mountPath: /app/var/litellm/ui containers: - name: litellm env: - name: LITELLM_UI_PATH value: "/app/var/litellm/ui" - name: LITELLM_ASSETS_PATH value: "/app/var/litellm/assets" securityContext: readOnlyRootFilesystem: true volumeMounts: - name: ui-volume mountPath: /app/var/litellm/ui volumes: - name: ui-volume emptyDir: sizeLimit: 100Mi
2026-02-06 22:59:36 +08:00
"""
Unit tests for UI path detection and configuration.
Tests the new LITELLM_UI_PATH and LITELLM_ASSETS_PATH functionality
for read-only filesystem support.
Note: Tests involving proxy_server imports are intentionally minimal
to avoid long module load times during testing.
"""
import os
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
from unittest import mock
import pytest
class TestUIPathEnvironmentVariable:
"""Test LITELLM_UI_PATH environment variable handling."""
def test_custom_ui_path_env_var(self):
"""Test that LITELLM_UI_PATH overrides default."""
custom_path = "/custom/ui/path"
with mock.patch.dict(
os.environ, {"LITELLM_UI_PATH": custom_path, "LITELLM_NON_ROOT": "true"}
):
is_non_root = os.getenv("LITELLM_NON_ROOT", "").lower() == "true"
default_runtime_ui_path = (
"/var/lib/litellm/ui" if is_non_root else "/default/packaged/path"
)
runtime_ui_path = os.getenv("LITELLM_UI_PATH", default_runtime_ui_path)
assert runtime_ui_path == custom_path
def test_default_ui_path_non_root(self):
"""Test default UI path in non-root mode."""
with mock.patch.dict(
os.environ, {"LITELLM_NON_ROOT": "true"}, clear=False
):
# Clear LITELLM_UI_PATH if it exists
env_copy = os.environ.copy()
if "LITELLM_UI_PATH" in env_copy:
del env_copy["LITELLM_UI_PATH"]
with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, env_copy, clear=True):
is_non_root = os.getenv("LITELLM_NON_ROOT", "").lower() == "true"
default_runtime_ui_path = (
"/var/lib/litellm/ui"
if is_non_root
else "/default/packaged/path"
)
runtime_ui_path = os.getenv(
"LITELLM_UI_PATH", default_runtime_ui_path
)
assert runtime_ui_path == "/var/lib/litellm/ui"
class TestAssetsPathEnvironmentVariable:
"""Test LITELLM_ASSETS_PATH environment variable handling."""
def test_custom_assets_path_env_var(self):
"""Test that LITELLM_ASSETS_PATH overrides default."""
custom_path = "/custom/assets/path"
with mock.patch.dict(
os.environ,
{"LITELLM_ASSETS_PATH": custom_path, "LITELLM_NON_ROOT": "true"},
):
is_non_root = os.getenv("LITELLM_NON_ROOT", "").lower() == "true"
default_assets_dir = (
"/var/lib/litellm/assets" if is_non_root else "/default/current/dir"
)
assets_dir = os.getenv("LITELLM_ASSETS_PATH", default_assets_dir)
assert assets_dir == custom_path
def test_default_assets_path_non_root(self):
"""Test default assets path in non-root mode."""
env_copy = os.environ.copy()
env_copy["LITELLM_NON_ROOT"] = "true"
if "LITELLM_ASSETS_PATH" in env_copy:
del env_copy["LITELLM_ASSETS_PATH"]
with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, env_copy, clear=True):
is_non_root = os.getenv("LITELLM_NON_ROOT", "").lower() == "true"
default_assets_dir = (
"/var/lib/litellm/assets" if is_non_root else "/default/current/dir"
)
assets_dir = os.getenv("LITELLM_ASSETS_PATH", default_assets_dir)
assert assets_dir == "/var/lib/litellm/assets"
class TestUIDetectionLogic:
"""Test UI pre-restructured detection logic without importing proxy_server."""
def setup_method(self):
"""Create temporary directory for testing."""
self.temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
def teardown_method(self):
"""Clean up temporary directory."""
import shutil
if os.path.exists(self.temp_dir):
shutil.rmtree(self.temp_dir)
def test_marker_file_exists(self):
"""Test marker file detection logic."""
marker_path = os.path.join(self.temp_dir, ".litellm_ui_ready")
Path(marker_path).touch()
# Verify marker file exists
assert os.path.exists(marker_path)
def test_structural_routes_exist(self):
"""Test structural detection logic."""
routes = ["login", "guardrails", "logs"]
for route in routes:
route_dir = os.path.join(self.temp_dir, route)
os.makedirs(route_dir, exist_ok=True)
index_html = os.path.join(route_dir, "index.html")
Path(index_html).touch()
# Verify routes exist
found_routes = 0
expected_routes = ["login", "guardrails", "logs", "api-reference"]
for route in expected_routes:
route_index = os.path.join(self.temp_dir, route, "index.html")
if os.path.exists(route_index):
found_routes += 1
assert found_routes >= 3
def test_writability_check(self):
"""Test that os.access() correctly detects writable directories."""
# Should be writable
assert os.access(self.temp_dir, os.W_OK) is True
# Create a directory we can't write to (platform-dependent)
if os.name != "nt": # Skip on Windows
readonly_dir = os.path.join(self.temp_dir, "readonly")
os.makedirs(readonly_dir)
os.chmod(readonly_dir, 0o444) # Read-only
# Should not be writable
assert os.access(readonly_dir, os.W_OK) is False
# Restore permissions for cleanup
os.chmod(readonly_dir, 0o755)
if __name__ == "__main__":
pytest.main([__file__, "-v"])