diff --git a/account/Makefile b/account/Makefile
index e6e1ba1..842399d 100644
--- a/account/Makefile
+++ b/account/Makefile
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ OS := $(shell uname -s)
 SCHEMA_FILE := ./sql/schema.sql
 MIGRATION_FILES := $(shell ls -1 sql/*.migrate.*.sql 2>/dev/null | sort)
 
+
 DB_NAME    := account
 DB_USER    := shenlan
 DB_PASS    := password
@@ -58,19 +59,30 @@ init-db:
 	        fi
 	@echo "使用数据库连接: $(DB_URL)"
 	@psql "$(DB_URL)" -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 -f $(SCHEMA_FILE)
+
+# =========================================
+# migrate-db target
+# =========================================
 migrate-db:
-	@echo ">>> 执行数据库 schema 迁移 (level/role metadata & MFA/email verification)"
-	@if [ -z "$(MIGRATION_FILES)" ]; then \
-		echo "❌ 未找到迁移 SQL 文件 (sql/*.migrate.*.sql)"; \
+	@echo ">>> 执行数据库 schema 迁移 (level/role/MFA/email verification)"
+	@echo "--------------------------------------------"
+	@echo "使用数据库连接: $(DB_URL)"
+	@if ! command -v psql >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
+		echo "未检测到 psql，请先安装 PostgreSQL 客户端"; \
 		exit 1; \
 	fi
-	@MIGRATION_FILE=$$(echo $(MIGRATION_FILES) | tr ' ' '\n' | tail -n 1); \
-	echo "--------------------------------------------"; \
-	echo "使用数据库连接: $(DB_URL)"; \
-	echo "执行迁移文件:   $$MIGRATION_FILE"; \
-	echo "--------------------------------------------"; \
-	psql "$(DB_URL)" -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 -f $$MIGRATION_FILE; \
-	echo "✅ 数据库迁移完成: $$MIGRATION_FILE"
+	@if [ -z "$(MIGRATION_FILES)" ]; then \
+		echo "未找到迁移 SQL 文件 (*.migrate.*.sql)"; \
+		exit 0; \
+	fi
+	@for file in $(MIGRATION_FILES); do \
+		echo "执行迁移文件: $$file"; \
+		echo "--------------------------------------------"; \
+		psql "$(DB_URL)" -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 -f $$file || { echo "❌ $$file 执行失败"; exit 1; }; \
+		echo "✅ $$file 执行完成"; \
+		echo ""; \
+	done
+	@echo "✅ 所有迁移执行完成"
 
 # 删除数据库（安全防呆）
 drop-db: