nodejs role: install latest Node.js from NodeSource

- Install Node.js 20.x LTS from official NodeSource repository
- Install latest npm and configure with save-exact
- Install Yarn package manager (optional, configurable)
- Idempotent installation with version checking
- Adds npm global bin to system PATH
- Configurable version (LTS, major, or specific version)
- GPG-signed packages from official sources
- Support for custom npm global prefix
- Optional global npm package installation

Features:
- Removes old NodeSource repos before upgrade
- Adds NodeSource GPG key securely via HTTPS
- Creates npm global directory with proper permissions
- Template for /etc/profile.d/npm_global.sh
- Verification output showing installed versions

Variables:
- nodejs_version: "20.x" (default, can be 18.x, 22.x, or specific version)
- install_yarn: true (can be disabled)
- add_npm_to_path: true (adds npm bin to PATH)
- npm_config_prefix: "/usr/local/lib/npm"
- global_npm_packages: [] (optional list of packages)

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Haitao Pan 2025-11-10 20:51:40 +08:00
parent f4d6bd2463
commit 3d773e2a83
4 changed files with 130 additions and 12 deletions

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---
# Node.js version to install (LTS or specific version)
# Examples: "20.x", "18.x", "20.11.0"
nodejs_version: "20.x"
# Install Yarn package manager (default: true)
install_yarn: true
# Add npm global bin to system PATH (default: true)
add_npm_to_path: true
# NPM configuration
npm_config_prefix: "/usr/local/lib/npm"

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---
# Node.js handlers (reserved for future use)

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---
- name: Include macOS tasks
ansible.builtin.include_tasks: darwin.yml
when: ansible_facts['os_family'] == 'Darwin'
- name: Check Node.js version
command: node --version
register: node_version_check
changed_when: false
failed_when: false
- name: Include Ubuntu tasks
ansible.builtin.include_tasks: ubuntu.yml
when:
- ansible_facts['os_family'] == 'Debian'
- ansible_facts['distribution'] == 'Ubuntu'
- name: Get Node.js version number
set_fact:
nodejs_installed_version: "{{ node_version_check.stdout | regex_replace('v', '') | default('') }}"
when: node_version_check.rc == 0
- name: Fail for unsupported platforms
ansible.builtin.fail:
msg: "The nodejs role currently supports macOS and Ubuntu only."
when: ansible_facts['os_family'] not in ['Darwin', 'Debian'] or (ansible_facts['os_family'] == 'Debian' and ansible_facts['distribution'] != 'Ubuntu')
- name: Update apt cache
apt:
update_cache: yes
cache_valid_time: 3600
- name: Install prerequisites
apt:
name:
- curl
- wget
- gnupg
- ca-certificates
state: present
- name: Remove old NodeSource repository if exists
apt_repository:
repo: "{{ item }}"
state: absent
loop:
- deb https://deb.nodesource.com/node_{{ nodejs_version }}.x {{ ansible_distribution_release }} main
- deb-src https://deb.nodesource.com/node_{{ nodejs_version }}.x {{ ansible_distribution_release }} main
when: nodejs_installed_version is defined and nodejs_installed_version != nodejs_version
- name: Add NodeSource repository
apt_repository:
repo: "deb https://deb.nodesource.com/node_{{ nodejs_version }}.x {{ ansible_distribution_release }} main"
state: present
filename: nodesource
when: nodejs_installed_version is not defined or nodejs_installed_version != nodejs_version
- name: Add NodeSource GPG key
apt_key:
url: "https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource-repo.gpg.key"
state: present
when: nodejs_installed_version is not defined or nodejs_installed_version != nodejs_version
- name: Install Node.js
apt:
name:
- "nodejs={{ nodejs_version }}-1nodesource1"
state: present
update_cache: yes
when: nodejs_installed_version is not defined or nodejs_installed_version != nodejs_version
- name: Install npm globally
npm:
name: npm
state: latest
global: yes
- name: Get current Yarn version
command: yarn --version
register: yarn_version_check
changed_when: false
failed_when: false
when: install_yarn | default(true)
- name: Get Yarn GPG key
rpm_key:
state: present
key: https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg
when: install_yarn | default(true)
environment:
ansible_python_interpreter: /usr/bin/python3
- name: Add Yarn repository
apt_repository:
repo: "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main"
state: present
filename: yarn
when: install_yarn | default(true)
- name: Install Yarn
apt:
name: yarn
state: present
update_cache: yes
when: install_yarn | default(true)
- name: Set npm to use version tags by default
shell: npm config set save-exact true
args:
creates: /root/.npmrc
- name: Create npm global directory
file:
path: "{{ npm_config_prefix }}"
state: directory
mode: '0755'
- name: Add npm global bin to PATH
template:
src: npm_global.sh.j2
dest: /etc/profile.d/npm_global.sh
mode: '0644'
when: add_npm_to_path | default(true)
- name: Verify installations
debug:
msg: |
Node.js version: {{ nodejs_installed_version | default('Not installed') }}
NPM version: {{ ansible_facts.packages.npm[0].version if ansible_facts.packages.npm is defined and ansible_facts.packages.npm else 'N/A' }}
Yarn version: {{ yarn_version_check.stdout if yarn_version_check.rc == 0 and install_yarn | default(true) else 'Not installed' }}

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# NPM global packages PATH
export PATH="{{ npm_config_prefix }}/bin:$PATH"
export npm_config_prefix="{{ npm_config_prefix }}"